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Prevalence and Occupational and Environmental Risk Factors of Self-Reported Asthma: Evidence from a Cross-Sectional Survey in Seven Chinese Cities 期刊论文

编号：

52670ff6-1b5b-47d8-a078-8284885ac285
作者：

Fu, QingLing(付清玲)#^[1]Du, Yue#^[2]Xu, Geng^[1];Zhang, Hua^[3];Cheng, Lei^[4];Wang, YanJun^[5];Zhu, DongDong(朱冬冬)^[6]Lv, Wei^[7];Liu, ShiXi^[8];Li, PeiZhong^[9];Shi, JianBo(史剑波)*^[1]Ou, ChunQuan(欧春泉)*^[2]
语种：

英文
期刊：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH ISSN：1660-4601 2016 年 13 卷 11 期 ; NOV
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关键词：

asthma China prevalence occupational and environmental risk factors
摘要：

Objective: Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases and associated with significant morbidity and mortality. However, few data on occupational and environmental risk factors of asthma are available, particularly in Asian adults. Based on a national cross-sectional survey, we assessed the prevalence and risk factors of asthma in Chinese adults. Methods: A total of 9974 participants aged 15 years and over in seven Chinese cities were selected using a stratified four-stage random sampling. All participants were interviewed face-to-face in their homes using a standardized self-administered questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were adopted to determine various risk factors for asthma. Results: The prevalence of self-reported lifetime asthma was 2.46% among the entire adult population, 3.02% among males and 1.93% among females. The prevalence varied by age group, ethnicity, marital status, education, and floor space per person (p < 0.05). After adjusting for socio-demographic variables and smoking, we found independent occupational and environmental determinants of asthma, including a clearance-related job (OR = 2.28, 95% CI: 1.07-4.89), occupational exposure to industrial or occupational poisonous gas (OR = 4.21, 95% CI: 2.43-7.30), having large amounts of carpet in the workplace (OR = 2.61, 95% CI: 1.20-5.69) and using coal for cooking (OR = 2.65, 95% CI: 1.26-5.57). Conclusions: Asthma is a serious public health problem in China. Our study provides important updated information on the prevalence of asthma and its associated risk factors, which may help us better understand the epidemiology of asthma and prevent this disorder.
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714：

Fu Qing-Ling,Du Yue,Xu Geng, et al. Prevalence and Occupational and Environmental Risk Factors of Self-Reported Asthma: Evidence from a Cross-Sectional Survey in Seven Chinese Cities [J].INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,2016,13(11).
APA：

Fu Qing-Ling,Du Yue,Xu Geng,Zhang Hua,&Ou Chun-Quan.(2016).Prevalence and Occupational and Environmental Risk Factors of Self-Reported Asthma: Evidence from a Cross-Sectional Survey in Seven Chinese Cities .INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,13(11).
MLA：

Fu Qing-Ling, et al. "Prevalence and Occupational and Environmental Risk Factors of Self-Reported Asthma: Evidence from a Cross-Sectional Survey in Seven Chinese Cities" .INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 13,11(2016).
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