Background: The iliotibial band (ITB) trifurcates into the anterior, central and posterior branches at the knee level, and sometimes the branches must be selectively released to correct the valgus knee deformity during total knee arthroplasty. However, the anatomical morphology of the trifurcate ITBs has not been investigated.
Methods: Fifty-two knees from 26 embalmed cadavers were dissected to observe and record the relationship of the three branches given off from the ITB trifurcation. Fourteen parameters with regard to the length, width, thickness, and trifurcate angle of each branch were measured. These parameters were compared between sex and sides (left or right). Meanwhile, the correlations between parameters and subject age, weight and height were assessed.
Results: The longest, widest and thickest branches of the ITB were the posterior band (59.82 5.14 mm), anterior band (39.56 +/- 4.17 mm) and central band (2.61 +/- 036 mm), respectively. The length and thickness of ITB were significantly larger in males than in females (P < 0.05). No significant differences were found between sides (P > 0.05). The ITB thickness showed a negative correlation with subject age, while the length and width of the ITB were positively correlated with subject height and weight, respectively.
Conclusions: This study provided an anatomical reference of trifurcate ITBs to help the release of ITB in valgus knees. The anatomical variations regarding the subject's sex, age, height and weight should be considered in the selective release of ITB. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
[1]Jilin Univ, China Japan Union Hosp, Dept Orthoped, 126 Xiantai St, Changchun 130033, Jilin, Peoples R China.
[2]Jilin Canc Hosp, Dept Colorectal & Stomach Canc Surg, Changchun, Jilin, Peoples R China.
[3]Jilin Univ, Coll Basic Med, Dept Human Anat, 126 Xinmin St, Changchun 130021, Jilin, Peoples R China.
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