Objective: To evaluate the effects of early enteral micro-feeding on neonatal serum vitamin D levels, and to analyze the application value of glutamine.
Methods: One hundred ninty neonates enrolled in intensive care unit were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group (n = 95) that were both given enteral and parenteral nutrition support. Meanwhile, the treatment group was fed formula milk containing 0.3 g/(kg.d) glutamine as enteral nutrition support for 14 days.
Results: The weight of the treatment group increased significantly faster than that of the control group did (P<0.05). The treatment group had significantly higher milk amount and calorie intake than those of the control group (P<0.05), and neonates in the treatment group who reached calorie intake of 50/80/100 kcal/kg/d were significantly younger (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the treatment group was significantly less prone to feeding intolerance than the control group (P<0.05). After 14 days of feeding, the serum motilin, gastrin and vitamin D levels of both groups all increased, with significant intra-group and inter-group differences. Such levels of the treatment group significantly exceeded those of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Supplementing early enteral micro-feeding with glutamine promoted the absorption of neonatal routine nutrients and vitamin D, obviously regulated gastrointestinal hormones, and elevated weight as a result.
[1]Childs Hosp Changchun, Changchun 130051, Peoples R China.
[2]Jilin Canc Hosp, Changchun 130001, Peoples R China.
[3]Jilin Univ, China Japan Union Hosp, Changchun 130033, Peoples R China.
(8.0+极速模式)